Universal solar reflector.



E. S. WHITEHEAD.

UNIVERSAL SOLAR REFLECTOR.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 14, 1916.

1,201,536. Patented ()0.17,1916.r

EDWARD l/VHITEHEAD, 0F HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA.

UNIVERSAL SOLAR REFLECTOR.

Specification of' Letters Patent.

Patented oet. ia, raie.,

Application filed January 14, 1916; Serial No. 72,012. 1

To all whom t may concern HEAD, a citizen of' the United States, 'resid-l ing at Hollvwood, in the county of Los Angeles and" State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements in Universal Solar Reflectors, .of whichv the followingis a specification.

My invention relates to a universal solar reflector and has for its object to construct a solar reflector which will reflectthe rays of the sun radially upward therefrom.

Another object of this invention is to devise' a solar reflector vwhich will reflect `the light et' the sun for all positions of the lat ter during the day.

Another object is to construct a solar re Hector, simple of construction, positive in operation, and inexpensive of manufacture.

universal solar reflector isv capable lof lt is especially usefull many applications. forheeping birds' oil' fruit trees. lt is a common expedient at the present time. to suspend glittering objects such as tin and thelilze, in the branches of a tree for keeping birds away. Such devices are ineffective except when the reflectedv solar rays. strike the eyes of the birds. f

My improvedv reflector causes a dazzling glare to strike the eyes of the 'birds approaching the' reilector during any time of the day during which the sun shines.

Another application of my device is-lor proteeting domestiefowls from chicken hawks and other birds of prey. It is well known that chickenhawks seldom molest "fowls on cloudydays, their depredations occurring usually during the hours of 8,11'. In. and

p. in. My solar ,retlector will eilectively protect the fowls from their attacks by reason of thevfact that the birds of prey are met by a blinding reflection ot' the sun, preventing their seeing any object in the vicinity of the reflector.

Another useof my invention isto; provide land marks for aviators. A series of my reflectors may be arranged in a suitable manner which' will be visible on sunny days to the aviator, teven at the greatest heights. For instance, one station may be equipped with three relcctors arranged in the shape of a triangle, another with four reflectors in the shape of a square, and so on.

1With the above and other objects in view which will appear as thedescript'ion proceeds, my invention consists in the construction andl combination' of parts hereinafter described and claimed.

ln the accompanying` drawings which form a part of' this specification, l have illustratcd a practicaland convenient embodiment of my invention, and in which: i A Figure 1 is a vertical cross section of my device, mounted on the top of an' upright. lfigl 2 is a top plan View thereof.. Fig. 3 is a, modification of my invention. Fig. 4 is another'modilication thereof, i

On an upright 10, a .lateral reflecting meinber 11 of the general shape of an inverted truncated tubular cone is secured. The same consists of a sheet of m'etal and luisa highly polished inner face 13 to reflect 'the light, and a non-reflecting outer face 1li. The upper edge of the lateral reflecting member l1 is turned outwardly upon yitself to form a tubular-ring 15 in which a circular rod 16 is positioned, which serves to give strength and rigidity to the-said reflecting mer-uber. A semispherical reflector l? Aconsisting of a, sheet of metal highly polished on the outside is centrally located Within the lateral reflec tor 11, the top of Ysaid spherical reflector i7 being level on slightly below the 'upper edge of the lateral reflector 11;l A.' base member 18 suitably secured to the lower edge oi the' spherical reflector 17 issecured to the upright 10 by means of a bolt 19. A :pair of".

straps 20 suitably secured to the lower edge or" the -lateral reflector 11 and exteiulmg'at right angles to each other are likewise cured to the upright 10 by means ot the bolt 19, `saidbolt passing through the base i8 fili and straps 20. NutsQl and 2Q on said bolt onfopposit'e sides of said straps and base chamber, securely hold the 'reflectors in` posi tion in relation to the upright ll) and to each other! lndigz 3 lliave shown a similar solar reflector as'shown in Fig. l, except that the spherical reflector' 1"is a perfect sphere having its upper portion extending above the upper rim or edge ofthe lateral reflector l1. The reflectorl 17 is mounted directly on the bolt 19.

In Fig; 4, a reflector similar to thc one shown in Fig. fi is illustrated. ln this niodi' lieationg the reflector 17 is directly mounted on bolt lf) and a spacing` nut 2li is provided between the bottoni of said reflector and the straps 20. lt' differs also from the modification shown in Fig. 3, in the position of the spherical reflector, Whose top is leyel ici iin

with the upper effige 'of` the interni re VVAflector l1; 4 h Y I prefer to malte the Well of the lateral j reflector concave toward the outside, though itfwill he understood that the Well may he vthe surface of a truecone.

F rom tliefforegoing @escriptiem the o 'perationof my device Will-'he easily" under.

stood. The rays of the sun. lvlshiuing upon .Cigthe reflector Will be reflected radially to ell j; .:15 of the lateral reflector 11 increases the ef'- vpoints above said reflector.- The lateral re- Hector 1l serves as a shield orscreem prew' venting any downwardly.

light rays rofnheing reflected The polished inner side i3 fectiveness of the central reflector 17 by reflecting the sunlight-to the letter, from which in turn it is reflected upwardly. lt

should be notetl that the lateral reflector l1 isl 20 open at the bottom, thereby preventing rain,

Water., or snow, or any other objects, such as leaves to accumulate therein.

I do not confine myself' to the specific construction of the reflector as described, `as

215 various changes may lbe made by those 1 skilled in the art Without departing from the spirit of my invention as claimedu I claim;

l. A universel solar reflector comprising 13u :1 support, u tubular lateral reflector having 'the shape of an inverted truncated cone with concave lateral Walls, seid reflector being made of metal and provided with :i polished inner/face and e non-reflecting outer fece,

35 a spherical reflector'mede 'of polished' metal,

mounted Within said lateral reflector- :mrt

in' spaced relation thereto, the top of said spherical reflector beinglevel with, or helov the upper Jdge of seid latere! reflector ,ses

and fastening ineens securing said reflecters to the upper end of 'suicl support.

2. A universel solar reflector comprising e support, n tubular lateral refiector haring the shape of un inverted truncated cone, suicl lateral reflector being niede of motel und -f provided with a polished inner face und. u non-reflecting outer fece, u spherical reflector made of' polished metal mounted within sziirl lateral reflector nnd'j'in spaced relation thereto, the top of'sa'ifl spherical reflector being-level with., jor below theupper edge of seid lateral reflector endlY fastening means securing serial` reflectors .to

the upper end of said support.

3. A iuiiversal solarreflector comprising :i support, u tubular lateral reflector having 'the shape of an inverted cone, said reflector being provided with a light reflecting inner face and e. non-reflecting outer face, e spher ical refiector mounted within said lateral reflector 4and in spaced relation thereto, :intl fastening means securing said reiectorsqto the upper end of said. support.

4. A universal solar reflector comprising "le lateral reflector vhavingthe shape of an. 

